Over the years, many people
have asked me and my partner, Paul Siegel, to explain how our we make our
videos and DVD's. As founders of DCI Music Video, we began making videos for
drummers in 1982. We've produced hundreds of programs, switching several
years ago to the production of DVD's. The DVD format is the perfect medium
for the types of programs we produce-whether its an instructional program
like one we did with Thomas Lang, a documentary like the Classic Jazz
Drummers series, a performance like the Drummers Collective 25th Anniversary
Show and Modern Drummer Festival, or a mix of all of these, as in the Steve
Smith dvd. The DVD format allows for a lot more content to be put into a
small package. Our programs in the "old days" typically ran 90 minutes, now
we are able to put out a double DVD set with 5 or 6 hours of material. And
the DVD format allows for very easy scanning as well as things like an
artist commentary track, 5.1 surround sound mixes, photo galleries and so
much more.
No matter the format, player
or content, every program we've produced takes extensive preparation before
we get to the studio. For the new Gregg Bissonette DVD that we recently
shot, we began with an outline of what we wanted the content to cover. That
outline went back and forth between Paul and me and Gregg. Once we had that
more or less in the ballpark, Gregg went into a rehearsal studio and did a
run through of the material in front of his home video camera (and his
cameraman/dad Bud). This allowed Gregg to look over his presentation to
smooth out things he wanted to better explain and to look at his playing to
make sure he was happy with everything he was doing. He sent us the tape so
that we could do the same. The run through also allowed us to think about
organizing the material for the DVD-to think how the menus and "buttons"
would be arranged and also to time the sections, so we had an idea of the
length of the material.
While this was all taking
place, we had to decide what studio we wanted to use. We had been using a
wonderful studio called Beartracks, just outside NYC. But we felt it was
time for a change, as we wanted to have a different look in the studio. We
decided on a beautiful studio in upstate New York, just outside of
Woodstock. The studio was located on the top of a mountain that took fifteen
minutes to drive up to, on a one lane road that sometimes felt more like a
dirt path. The mountain had breathtaking views, and the studio at the top
was pastoral. But inside the small complex of barns and buildings were a
state-of-the-art recording studio, a huge room for Gregg and his drums and
sleeping facilities for us, Gregg, our staff and the entire crew. One of the
logistics we had to deal with was food. Fifteen minutes down the mountain
and then back up again would delay things too much, so we decided to bring
in a cook who would make us three meals a day and we could all eat together
in the dining hall.
Next we booked "our" crew.
Most of the camera, lighting, and audio people have been working on all of
our productions for many years. Once the crew and studio were booked, we
then put together a shooting schedule based on the demo video Gregg sent us.
We also drafted a "call" log which had the time each of the various crew
members needed to arrive.
Gregg arrived the day before
the shoot so he could get used to the time change (he'd flown in from Los
Angeles) and wanted time to work on last minute changes in his outline and
also start to set up the drumset that had been shipped in by Mapex and
listen to the new cymbals Zildjian sent (in addition to the ones he'd
brought). He also managed to get some time in the incredible pool that was
built into the side of the mountain.
The crew call was 6:30 am
for day 1. We had split the crew in half, with some working inside setting
up the room-doing lights, setting up and positioning Gregg's drums, miking,
setting cameras etc. At the same time we had a crew setting up in our first
position outdoors. We had made a decision that if we were going to be in
such a beautiful location, we should incorporate some of the surroundings
into the production.
I arrived at about 8:30 am,
driving up with our partner that is in charge on Hudson Music Europe, Ron
Fry, who had flown in for the filming. The weather had taken a turn for the
worse. What was beautiful the day before had turned into a light rain, but
worse was the fog that got heavier the higher up the mountain we went.
Gregg started the day
reviewing his outline and going over what he was going to say in the first
few outdoor locations. We had decided to shoot a lot of what didn't need to
be done at a drumset, outside. At 9 am, we began shooting the intro to the
DVD. Gregg was to walk up a stone staircase along the side of the mountain
to the pool area and talk (using a wireless clip-on mic) as he walked. The
rain had stopped just before we started, but the fog continued to roll in.
We wondered how it would look on camera and decided, given the setting, that
people watching would understand it was "real" fog.
Gregg was great in his
delivery, adding some of his best comedy routines in between takes. We
filmed at several spots around the studio grounds while the inside crew was
hard at work getting ready for its turn. A few pipes had to be suspended
from the 45 foot ceiling and some 30 foot windows needed to be covered with
a plastic film so the natural light would not look discolored on film. The
indoor crew worked roughly from 9 am to 7 pm and the "outdoor" crew worked
from 7 am to 6 pm. We all met up for lunch about noon. After lunch the rain
picked up again so we were forced to find some interesting areas to film
inside and given the age of some of the complex buildings-some were almost
80 years old, finding great locations was not difficult. Late in the
afternoon, all the lighting was just about done, all the drum heads were
changed by our drum tech Daniel (from Hudson Music Brazil), the drums were
miked and after dinner Gregg tuned the drums. We used two Mapex drumsets-one
large kit and a small jazz kit. Gregg also listened to the large assortment
of Zildjian cymbals and decided on what he wanted to use for various song
performances and demos.
We all tried to get to bed
at a decent hour, as we know we had a long day ahead...
Our plan for Day 2 was to
"roll tape" at 9:30 am, with a crew call for 8:30. At about 9 am, for some
unknown reason, we discovered a hum going to the audio tape that had not
been there the afternoon before. So Sean, our audio engineer, Ralph, our
video engineer and Mike, our lighting designer, began to try to figure out
what was causing it. Three hours later the problem was pinpointed: a certain
line of lights with a dimmer was creating it. New electric lines were run.
We ate lunch without a single minute of tape having been rolled all morning,
but everyone was determined to try and catch up.
We did final lighting
checks, Gregg warmed up at the drums and then we recorded one song to test
the drum sounds. At 1:00, we finally began rolling tape.
Gregg covered a lot of
ground: from James Brown's drummers to how ghost notes help create a groove.
He also talked about Morris Day and the Time and drummer Jellybean Johnson
and the song 777-7311 and how the groove inspired him for the song Marbles.
He then demonstrated many of the song's parts. Gregg went on to discuss how
drummers control the tempo, and that drummers have more control over
dynamics than anyone else in the band. He showed some patterns he played and
demoed double paradiddles in groups of six. He also did a beautiful
demonstration about beat displacement. He had the crew clap 2 & 4 and see if
they could keep it once he began displacing beats.
Gregg next moved on to
discussing playing loud and its effects on your hearing, singing as a
drummer, auditioning and getting gigs, choosing your equipment, riding on
the crash cymbal, playing fills with your bassdrum, and Tony Williams
inspired fills-not thinking but rather creating and the amazing camaraderie
in the drumming community. Again Gregg was flawless as he demonstrated the
parts to Submarine.
Next, Gregg talked about
Latin music-the 2/3 songo and 2/3 son clave and the 3/2 songo and 3/2 son
clave. He showed cascara patterns and talked about the importance of
listening when playing. He also talked about listening to music in the style
you want to play and in this case talked about listening to drummers like
Horacio "El Negro" Hernandez, Changuito, Luis Conte and his teacher, Jimmy
Branly. He spoke about the importance of being open-minded to different
styles of music and how many styles relate to one another and that being a
better jazz drummer can help your shuffle playing. He then demoed a lot of
patterns on the song No Hay Parqeo.
It was now 5:30 pm and Gregg
moved on to odd time signatures. He talked about the music of Frank Zappa,
Yes, Dream Theater and Joe Morello/Take 5. He showed various ways of
counting in time signatures like 5/4, 7/4, 9/4 and ways to group in odd time
signatures. He showed how to come up with a groove in 7/8 and then showed
the parts of Noah's Ark. Everything was performed in one take. Thanks to
Gregg's flawless speaking and performances, we were back on schedule.
After Gregg discussed his
equipment, we broke for dinner. Gregg talked with the crew as we all ate and
told stories about his touring days over the past 15 years. Some of the crew
got into a doubles ping pong tournament while some others played billiards.
During the break we reviewed the rest of what we needed to accomplish after
dinner and everything that Gregg was going to discuss, and we listened to
some of the takes we recorded.
After a great dinner and
nice break, we continued with Gregg discussing his tom tom tuning and how he
tried to have the pitches match the bass part in the Wayne Shorter song,
Footprints. And from there he talked about drum techniques and the parts to
the song Train to Willoughby. He discussed some of his favorite bands, like
the Foo Fighters, and showed the New Orleans inspired second line drum break
in the song.
Gregg then discussed the
blues-Chicago Blues, T Bone Walker and playing Blues shuffles. He
demonstrated various patterns playing "all four on the floor," a hi-hat
technique he saw Steve Gadd do, and playing ghost notes before an accent to
add to the feel. He talked about playing and soloing in a blues form and
summed everything up by showing the parts to Cloudy Day.
It was now 8 pm, and Gregg
seemed to be as energetic and fresh as he was at 8 in the morning. He then
got into one of his favorite subjects, big band drumming. He talked about
playing figures and setting up the band ahead of a rhythmic figure. He
showed the importance of knowing how the band is articulating (playing a
long or a short note) figures and showed what to do and what not to do when
accenting notes. He also talked about reading a big band chart and showed
many examples.
And then we were on to the
last piece of the evening's work, the closing for the DVD. He talked about
the importance of being musical, making the music feel good and not
concentrating on soloing but playing music. He demonstrated some of the
great trademark drumparts such as John Bonham/Rock N'Roll, Gene Krupa/Sing,
Sing, Sing, Charlie Watts/Honkey Tonk Women, Jeff Porcaro/Rosanna and Ringo/Come
Together.
We got through this and
called it a day (or a night) at about 10 pm. A very long, but a very good
day. Gregg's years of doing so many drum clinics helped him deliver a huge
amount of information in a short period of time. Day 3 started with an 8:30
crew call and a 9 am projected start time. The main things left to do were
for Gregg to perform with tracks for all of the songs he used to demonstrate
the various drumming techniques and styles he demonstrated on Day 2. No
small task to perform 8 songs and a few miscellaneous tracks, as well as do
a free form drum solo.
We started with Gregg
replaying the Gene Krupa demo again, as he felt he had played it a little
too fast the previous night. We also did another take of his closing
comments. Because he was fresh, both of these were improvements over what he
had done the night before. He then added a discussion of "the working
drummer and getting gigs," and also discussed studio drumming and tips he
had for playing sessions.
At about 11:15 we began the
song takes with Gregg performing Marbles. This was done in one take. At
11:45 he performed Submarine and someone in the studio pulled out an
electric cord and some mics went out, so we needed to do a second take. Take
2 was fantastic. At 12:25 he played Train to Willoughby (again one take). He
then played Noah's Ark and in the middle went to the wrong section, so a
second take was needed. This one was perfect. At 1:10 Gregg performed No Hay
Porqueo-again, in one take.
Gregg then went immediately
into playing a drum solo and this was also done in one take.
Incredible !!!
We filmed him performing
Cloudy Day at 1:50 and then broke for lunch. Gregg had been recording for
close to three hours without getting up from the drumset, and barely missed
a note! We all enjoyed another good meal and spent time planning the rest of
the day and going over our check list to make sure we hadn't forgotten to
film anything. We also listened back to Gregg's performances to make sure we
were all happy with them.
At 3:30 Gregg did a take of
Lum Lum and decided he could do a better performance, so he took another
pass at the song and he was right. He had a brilliant performance on take 2.
At 4 pm he performed Tribute to Tony, Gregg's tribute to Tony Williams.
Another great first take, with the signature Tony tom licks and all! Gregg
then did three takes of the fast big band piece and one take on the slow
version and that took us to Gregg's discussion of Lum Lum. He talked about
his focus on the ride cymbal when playing a swing feel. He discussed song
form and sang the parts to the tune and showed a typical AABA song form. He
also talked about the importance of staying focused during performance.
At 5:30 Gregg discussed the
Tony Williams tribute song. He talked about flying up to San Francisco to
study with Tony and demonstrated some of the things he learned, like Tony's
trademark flam fills on the toms and his fast ride cymbal patterns. We
finished up in the main studio at 6 pm with Gregg's discussion of big band
drumming.
We filmed Gregg playing some
trumpet parts for the big band section (make sure you check out his trumpet
chops on the DVD). We then had a review meeting to make sure we covered
everything we had planned. We went page by page thru the 20 page outline we
had prepared. We also listened back to several performances to make sure
everyone was happy with them.
The crew began to pack up
all of the equipment-typically a 3 to 4 hour job. We also took a lot of
photos with Gregg and the crew members and sat with Gregg to unwind after a
whirlwind three days.
On my ride back home that
night (I left the studio for the trip down the mountain in complete
blackness), I thought about how comfortable Gregg was, playing so many
different styles of music and how truly musical his playing was from the
first note to the last. I have known Gregg for many, many years and have
seen him play many times, but I had never seen anything like what he had
done over these few days.
Now on to the post
production...